Degree of comparison in English Grammar

Degree of comparison in English Grammar in Hindi

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

सामान्यतः  Degree of comparison एक Grammatical अवधारणा है जो Adjective या Adverb के प्रयोग से संबंधित है. अर्थात, इसका उपयोग किसी ब्यक्ति वस्तु के वीच तुलना करे के लिये प्रयोग होता है  वह Degree of comparison कहलाता है

जैसे:-

There are three kinds of degree of comparison )

• Positive degree
• Comparative degree
• Superlative degree

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

Positive Degree: Adjective के मुख्य रूप यानि उसके प्रथम रूप को Positive Degree कहा जाता है. अर्थात, The basic / first form of adjective is called Positive Degree. जैसे;

• large
• able
• late
• beautiful
• dark.

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

Comparative Degree: Adjective के दुसरें रूप को Comparative degree कहा जाता है. अर्थात, The second form of adjective is called Comparative Degree. जैसे;

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

Superlative Degree: Adjective के तीसरें रूप को Superlative Degree कहा जाता है. जैसे;

Degree of comparison in English Grammar .

Rules 1. जब एक Syllable वाले Adjective के अंत में Consonant हो, तो “er” जोड़कर Comparative और “est” जोड़कर Superlative Degree बनाते है. जैसे;

Rules 2. जब एक Syllable वाले Adjective के अंत में Consonant हो और उसके पहले एक ही Vowel हो, तो Consonant को Double कर “er” जोड़कर Comparative और “est” जोड़कर Superlative Degree बनाया जाता है. जैसे

Rule 3. जब एक Syllable वाले Adjective के अंत में e हो, तो “r” जोड़कर Comparative और “st” जोड़कर Superlative Degree बनाया जाता है. जैसे:

Rul 4. जब एक या दो Syllable वाले Adjective के अंत में y हो और y के पहले Consonant हो, तो y को “i” में बदलकर “er” जोड़कर Comparative और “est” जोड़कर Superlative Degree बनाया जाता है. जैसे;

Rul 5. दो या दो से अधिक Syllable वाले Adjective के पहले “more” जोड़कर Comparative और “most” जोड़कर Superlative Degree बनाया जाता है. जैसे;

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

Rule 6. जब दो Syllable वाले Adjective के अंत में y / ow / le / ure / er हो, तो “er” जोड़कर Comparative और “est” जोड़कर Superlative बनाया जाता है. जैसे;

Rule 7. कुछ Adjectives के Comparative और Superlative Degree भिन्न-भिन्न होते है. जैसे;

Degree of comparison in English Grammar

यहाँ Degree of Comparison के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण List दिया गया है. यह Degree बनाने और समझने में मदद करता है. अगर Degree के ये forms आपको याद हो, तो आप इसका प्रयोग किसी भी स्थिति में सरलता से कर सकते है. अतः स्मरण रखे.

Rules of Transformation of Degree (Positive, Comparative & Superlative)

Positive to Comparative

• सबसे पहले object लिखे
• helping verb का प्रयोग करे
• sentence अगर affirmative ⇔negative का प्रयोग करे
• positive को comparative में बदल दे
• तब than का प्रयोग करे
• फिर subject लिखे

Examples

• Positive: I am as strong as him.
  Comparative: He is not stronger than me.

• Positive- He is as good as Mohan.

  Comparative: He is not better than Mohan.

• Positive- She is not as good as Geeta.

  Comparative: Geeta is better than her.

• Positive- Ram is as tall as his brother.

  Comparative: Ram is not taller than his brother.

• Positive- Sita is not as beautiful as her sister.

  Comparative: Her sister is more beautiful than Sita.

• Positive- They are as powerful as a king.

  Comparative: They are not less powerful than a king.

• Positive-I am not as dull as you.

  Comparative: You are duller than me.

• Positive-I am not so rich as he.

  Comparative: He is richer than me.

• Positive- My brother is as strong as a lion.

  Comparative: My brother is not less strong than a lion.

• Positive- This book is not so useful as that.

  Comparative: That book is more useful than this.

• Positive-She is as intelligent as my sister.

  Comparative: She is not less intelligent than my sister.

• Positive-Coffee is as tasteful as tea.

  Comparative: Coffee is not less tasteful than tea.

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